Demonstrative adjectives (called also “demonstrative determiners”) are used to point out things or people :
- Ce livre est très intéressant.
- This book is very interesting.
- यह किताब बहुत दिलचस्प है।
They agree in number and gender with the noun they introduce :
Singulier |
Pluriel |
|
Masculin |
Ce livre* Cet appartement* |
Ces livres Ces appartements |
Féminin |
Cette chanson Cette actrice |
Ces chansons Ces actrices |
*“Ce” is used with a masculine noun starting with a consonant and “cet” with a masculine noun starting with a vowel.
Note that in French, there is no differentiation between “this” and “that”, both can be translated by “ce”/”cet”/”cette”. To differentiate between something/someone situated close to the person speaking (“this”/यह) and something/someone situated far away (“that”/वह), -ci and -là can be added after the noun : Ce livre-ci (this book) ; ce livre-là (that book).
***
***
ONLINE EXERCISES
- Select the correct demonstrative adjective.
- Idem.
- Idem.
- Idem.
- Fill up the blank with the correct demonstrative adjective.
- Idem.
- Idem.
- Drag the correct demonstrative adjective to fill up the blanks.
- Rewrite the sentences putting the underlined elements in plural.